Depression As A Transient Phase Of Adolescence Essay

The World Health Organization (WHO) 25 defines adolescence as the period between the ages of 10 and 19. Adolescence is a period characterized by many changes that range from biological changes associated with puberty to social and psychological changes associated with awareness of sexuality26. The adolescent period is one of sensitivity which requires adequate and sufficient monitoring from parents and other care-givers 27. Depression is the commonest emotional problem experienced by adolescents28. It is no longer thought to be a transient phase of normal development. This notion of depression being a transient phase of adolescence stems from the theory that children and adolescents are cognitively too immature to be depressed29. Depression in adolescence may be characterized by the core symptoms of persistent and pervasive sadness; loss of interest and enjoyment, and reduced energy. The other common symptoms include reduced concentration, reduced self-esteem, ideas of guilt and worthlessness, poor sleep, and decreased appetite30. Depressive disorder are characterized by the presence of depressed moods along with a set of additional symptoms, persisting over time and causing impairment and disruption of functions. Depression in young people may be expressed differently from adults. Depressed adolescents often manifest behavioural symptoms like irritability, verbal and physical aggression and misconduct, substance abuse or various other psychiatric problems31. ChildrenShow MoreRelatedMovie Analysis : Inside Out1585 Words   |  7 Pagesdecides to run away, to the place that formally made her happy. It is only in remembering that part of joyful memories was a connection with her parents that stopped her (Citation 2). This is a classic case of what child psychiatrists call â€Å"childhood depression†. Children must learn the importance of sadness in keeping and maintaining family ties. Sadness and the importance of it, or in the movie, her, supplements the external plot with her own internal plot. At birth, Joy is Riley’s first emotion, soonRead MoreAdolescence Is A Form Of Social Rejection2099 Words   |  9 PagesAdolescence is a period of clear gains in intelligence and cognitive skills and one of intense emotions and impulsive behavior (Johnson de Haan, 2015). We experience a higher sensitivity to rejection during this time and place great importance of peer relationships (Masten et al., 2009). Frequent experiences of social rejection have been linked with lasting somatic, psychosomatic, and internalizing disorders (Wolke Lereya, 2015), such as depression and anxiety (Rigby, 2000; as cited in MastenRead MoreTaking a Look at Borderline Personality Disorder1420 Words   |  6 Pagesbegins in early adulthood/adolescence, but has also been seen to show symptoms in early childhood. (National Institute of Mental Health, 2014) It is unlikely to be diagnosed before the age of 16 (National Center for Biotechnology Information, 2009). It is said that many of these sympto ms are regularly seen in children, but it is when they hit adulthood that these qualities do not go away that it becomes a problem. Co-occurring disorders also come along with BPD, such as depression, anxiety, eating disordersRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress And Trauma On The Human Psyche1657 Words   |  7 PagesDSM-5th edition. The epidemiology and etiology of PTSD will focus primarily on the adult population with some attention given to the implications for children. Therapeutic goals, assessment tools, and recommended treatment approaches for the three phases of treatment will be summarized. Remarks will be offered on research findings on treatment outcomes. Observations from current data and emerging trends in PTSD will conclude this work. 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A major physiological effect of alkalosis is overexcitability inRead MoreCeliac Disease8765 Words   |  36 Pages–Aphthous stomatitis –Constipation –Dental enamel defects –Dermatitis herpetiformis –Hepatitis –Iron-deï ¬ cient anemia –Pubertal delay –Recurrent abdominal pain –Short stature –Vomiting Neurologic and psychologic disturbances –Ataxia –Depression –Epilepsy with intracranial calciï ¬ cations Other disorders –IgA nephropathy –Osteopenia/osteoporosis Genetic disorders –Down syndrome –Turner syndrome –Williams syndrome –IgA deï ¬ ciency Adapted from reference 30. With permission from