Depression As A Transient Phase Of Adolescence Essay

The World Health Organization (WHO) 25 defines adolescence as the period between the ages of 10 and 19. Adolescence is a period characterized by many changes that range from biological changes associated with puberty to social and psychological changes associated with awareness of sexuality26. The adolescent period is one of sensitivity which requires adequate and sufficient monitoring from parents and other care-givers 27. Depression is the commonest emotional problem experienced by adolescents28. It is no longer thought to be a transient phase of normal development. This notion of depression being a transient phase of adolescence stems from the theory that children and adolescents are cognitively too immature to be depressed29. Depression in adolescence may be characterized by the core symptoms of persistent and pervasive sadness; loss of interest and enjoyment, and reduced energy. The other common symptoms include reduced concentration, reduced self-esteem, ideas of guilt and worthlessness, poor sleep, and decreased appetite30. Depressive disorder are characterized by the presence of depressed moods along with a set of additional symptoms, persisting over time and causing impairment and disruption of functions. Depression in young people may be expressed differently from adults. Depressed adolescents often manifest behavioural symptoms like irritability, verbal and physical aggression and misconduct, substance abuse or various other psychiatric problems31. ChildrenShow MoreRelatedMovie Analysis : Inside Out1585 Words   |  7 Pagesdecides to run away, to the place that formally made her happy. It is only in remembering that part of joyful memories was a connection with her parents that stopped her (Citation 2). This is a classic case of what child psychiatrists call â€Å"childhood depression†. Children must learn the importance of sadness in keeping and maintaining family ties. Sadness and the importance of it, or in the movie, her, supplements the external plot with her own internal plot. At birth, Joy is Riley’s first emotion, soonRead MoreAdolescence Is A Form Of Social Rejection2099 Words   |  9 PagesAdolescence is a period of clear gains in intelligence and cognitive skills and one of intense emotions and impulsive behavior (Johnson de Haan, 2015). We experience a higher sensitivity to rejection during this time and place great importance of peer relationships (Masten et al., 2009). Frequent experiences of social rejection have been linked with lasting somatic, psychosomatic, and internalizing disorders (Wolke Lereya, 2015), such as depression and anxiety (Rigby, 2000; as cited in MastenRead MoreTaking a Look at Borderline Personality Disorder1420 Words   |  6 Pagesbegins in early adulthood/adolescence, but has also been seen to show symptoms in early childhood. (National Institute of Mental Health, 2014) It is unlikely to be diagnosed before the age of 16 (National Center for Biotechnology Information, 2009). It is said that many of these sympto ms are regularly seen in children, but it is when they hit adulthood that these qualities do not go away that it becomes a problem. Co-occurring disorders also come along with BPD, such as depression, anxiety, eating disordersRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress And Trauma On The Human Psyche1657 Words   |  7 PagesDSM-5th edition. The epidemiology and etiology of PTSD will focus primarily on the adult population with some attention given to the implications for children. Therapeutic goals, assessment tools, and recommended treatment approaches for the three phases of treatment will be summarized. Remarks will be offered on research findings on treatment outcomes. Observations from current data and emerging trends in PTSD will conclude this work. The influence of war on soldiers and civilians has been a sourceRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Schizophrenia3448 Words   |  14 Pageshas been left at a hibernating mode. 3. PATHOLOGY According to observations paid by Eugen Bleuler and later his son, Manfred Bleuler, the way schizophrenia installs itself, is through a gradual and evolutionary process having a pre-schizophrenic phase marked by its early symptoms earlier in life (Sadock, 2000). This process may be connected to personality traits that are linked to the genetics of each individual. Future confrontations, opportunities and social tensions an individual encounters throughoutRead MoreThe First Crisis Stage Of Erik Erikson s Theory2906 Words   |  12 Pagespointed out by their incapability to meet expectations, they will develop sentiments of inferiority and develop a negative conscience of themselves. At the age of 13 and through the next six years (age 19), the child moves into the life stage of adolescence. There the child seeks out answers about whom they are and where are they going in life. The adolescent seeks a sense of themselves and undergoes the crisis of identity versus role confusion. Identity becomes a focal point of the adolescentRead MoreQuestions on Abnormal Psychology4701 Words   |  19 Pages  D.pain disorder Answer Key:  B Question 6 of 50 1.0 Points Factitious disorders differ from somatic symptom and dissociative disorders in that they   A.are intentionally produced to assume a sick role.   B.are prevalent in childhood and early adolescence.   C.have real physical bases and may be life-threatening.   D.remit once the patient is reassured about good health.. Answer Key:  A Question 7 of 50 1.0 Points Somatic symptom disorders were originally known as   A.hysteria.   B.psychophysiologicalRead MoreEffects of Incarceration4009 Words   |  17 Pagesadequately adjust to the anxieties resulting from the separation through incarceration (Hannon et al., 1984; Lowenstein, 1986). The deleterious effects on child behavior, of course, are that prolonged periods of shame and embarrassment may promote depression or behavior typical of withdrawal, such as an unwillingness to engage in social interactions. Unlike other causes for paternal separation, paternal absence due to imprisonment is a multi-dimensional phenomenon, which takes on different meaning dependingRead MoreThe Basic Difference Between Anatomy and Physiology6198 Words   |  25 Pageselectrical current, and act as enzyme cofactors. 10. What are the major physiological effects of acidosis and alkalosis? (p. 552) ANSWER: The major physiological effect of acidosis is depression of the central nervous system through depression of synaptic transmission. If the systemic arterial blood pH falls below 7, depression of the nervous system is so severe that the individual becomes disoriented, then becomes comatose, and may die. A major physiological effect of alkalosis is overexcitability inRead MoreCeliac Disease8765 Words   |  36 Pages–Aphthous stomatitis –Constipation –Dental enamel defects –Dermatitis herpetiformis –Hepatitis –Iron-deï ¬ cient anemia –Pubertal delay –Recurrent abdominal pain –Short stature –Vomiting Neurologic and psychologic disturbances –Ataxia –Depression –Epilepsy with intracranial calciï ¬ cations Other disorders –IgA nephropathy –Osteopenia/osteoporosis Genetic disorders –Down syndrome –Turner syndrome –Williams syndrome –IgA deï ¬ ciency Adapted from reference 30. With permission from

Social Phsycology Free Essays

SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY FINAL EXAMINATION (CH 12, 13, amp; 14) SPRING 2011 MULTIPLE CHOICE: 3 points each 1. An act performed voluntarily to help someone else when there is no expectation of receiving a reward is known as a. nurturance b. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Phsycology or any similar topic only for you Order Now altruism c. pro-social behavior d. modeling 2. True altruism is defined by a. the circumstances surrounding the behavior b. the person’s intentions c. the person himself or herself d. culture 3. Pro-social behavior is defined as a. any act that helps others, even if it is done to make yourself look good b. a voluntary act to help others with no thought of reward . helping that serves to perpetuate one’s genes d. none of the above 4. Ethan volunteers to help with the local Special Olympics in order to build up his resume for job hunting. His behavior would best be described as a. prosocial behavior b. altruism c. reactance d. reciprocity 5. Researchers have found that we are most likely to be helpful to a. anyone who asks b. strangers c. friends d. all of the above 6. Which of the following is NOT one of the theoretical perspectives on helping described in the text? a. evolutionary psychology b. a learning approach c. a decision-making perspective . social impact theory 7. Evolutionary psychologists have observed that a. prosocial behavior is rare among non-human animals b. prosocial behavior is common among primates, but not in other animal species c. prosocial behavior is observed among animals only when a mother is protecting her young d. prosocial behavior is common among non-human animals 8. Evolutionary theorists believe that altruism among animals and humans persists because a. helping provides the helper with emotional rewards b. helping increases survival value c. helping is rarely risky to the helper d. elping makes an individual appealing to potential sexual partners 9. The notion that any genetically determined trait that has a high survival value will tend to be passed on to the next generation is a cornerstone of a. evolutionary psychology b. genetic determinism c. learning theory d. the nature/nurture debate 10. Sociobiologist Robert Trivers has argued that only ________ is biologically based. a. prosocial behavior b. reactive altruism c. reciprocal altruism d. maternal altruism 11. Laws that require bystanders to an emergency to help a potential victim are based on a a. norm of reciprocity . norm of social justice c. norm of social responsibility d. diffusion of responsibility 12. Which country has the highest murder rate? a. Finland b. Great Britain c. Canada d. the United States 13. According to materials presented in your text, _____ percent of violent crimes are committed by strangers. a. 0. 6 b. 44 c. 56 d. 90 14. In explaining the origins of aggression, Freud focused on the concept of a. childhood learning b. pathological behavior c. instinct d. self-esteem 15. The definition of aggression as â€Å"any behavior that hurts others† would be the preferred definition of a. ognitive dissonance theorists b. exchange theorists c. social impact theorists d. learning theorists 16. One problem with a behaviorist definition of aggression is that does not take into account a. displacement b. learning history c. intentions d. sanctioned aggression 17. An unprovoked criminal act that hurts others would be considered __________ aggression. a. prosocial b. sanctioned c. aggressive d. retaliation 18. You see a television news report featuring a policeman foiling a bank holdup by killing two of the robbers. This is a case of a. reactance b. sanctioned aggression . prosocial aggression d. frustration-aggression 19. You see a television news report featuring a shopkeeper who shot and killed a masked gunman who was trying to rob his store. This is a case of a. covert aggression b. prosocial aggression c. social exchange d. sanctioned aggression 20. One of the most common sources of ________ is an attack or intrusion by another person. a. frustration b. anger c. low self-esteem d. reactance 21. The interference with or blocking of the attainment of a goal is known as a. frustration b. normative blocking c. reactance d. anger 22. A child who sees an adult on television hitting another person and then hits his little brother is engaging in a. disinhibition b. dehumanization c. imitation d. aggression anxiety 23. The realization that health is a psychological as well as a physical issue has given rise to the field of a. epidemiology b. oncology c. psychological anthropology d. health psychology 24. The study of health psychology focuses on a. preventing and treating illnesses b. promoting and maintaining health c. improving the healthcare system d. all of the above 25. The _____ model says health is social, biological, and psychological. . psychosocial b. sociological c. sociobiological d. biopsychosocial 26. Annual cancer deaths in the United States could be reduced by _____ percent if everyone stopped smoking. a. 5-10 b. 25-30 C. 55-60 d. 85-90 27. Your text describes disorders such as heart disease, cancer, and diabetes as a. preventable b. epidemic c. political d. ecological 28. Deaths due to vehicular acci dents could be reduced by _____ percent if drunk driving were eliminated. a. 5 b. 20 c. 50 d. 85 29. Which of the following is described by your text as â€Å"preventable? † a. diabetes b. Heart disease c. Cancer d. All of the above 30. Which of the following is classified by your text as a â€Å"health behavior? † a. being no more than ten percent overweight b. not eating between meals c. eating breakfast each day d. all of the above 31. The reason many people do not engage in health behaviors is a. they do not know the behaviors most associated with better health b. they have biological predispositions that encourage unhealthy behavior c. the consequences of health behaviors often do not appear for many years d. all of the above 32. Which of the following is NOT a basic health belief, as identified in your text? a. general health values b. sychological reactance c. self-efficacy d. personal vulnerability T/F (1point each) 33. It is very rare for people to offer help to strangers. F 34. Freud is the person most associated with evolutionary approaches to helping. F 35. An uneven distribution of economic resources in a country is associated with higher murder rates. T 36. Most scientists agree that aggression is learned; it does not come from inherited tendencies. F 37. Health beliefs have not done a very good job of predicting most health behaviors. F 38. Adolescents who engage in risky sexual behaviors are unlikely to use condoms consistently. T How to cite Social Phsycology, Papers

Skill related fitness Essay Example For Students

Skill related fitness Essay YEAR 10 SKILLS RELATED FITNESS PROJECT-BEN PEARCE 10D For this project I have decided to describe each aspect of Skill related fitness Essay in relation to tennis. Tennis has always been one of my most enjoyable physical activities. AGILITY Agility is probably one of the best skills any tennis player can hone. I am also talking about any racket game especially squash. Agility helps performance in activities that require you to change direction quickly whilst keeping balance, strength, speed and body control. This is needed in tennis when you want to sprint over to the other side of the court. Agility is not just about the speed with which an individual can change direction. But its also defined by the grace and fluidity of movement. With a great deal of practise, everyone is capable of being agile. Although speed and power can benefit agility, the main improvements in performance come from learning the skill of turning, moving limbs and pivoting quickly. BALANCE It is not worth having agility if you have not got any balance. Balance is not just vital in any sport but is vital in everyday life such as running. It is particularly vital in racket sports such as tennis, because as you are darting around the tennis court and using other skills, such as agility, you dont want to lose balance and control. This is why it is vital for any sportsmen to develop this skill. CO-ORDINATION Co-ordination is all about how well your eyes and hands work together. It measures how good you are at synchronising your upper body movements with the movements of ball. This is vital when you are any sportsmen. If you cannot track or follow a ball and move your body in time to meet it then it will be difficult to play racket sports such as tennis or squash. Tennis players have to learn to co-ordinate their racket with a ball by swinging their arm at the right time and at the right speed. This vital skill can be related to reaction time and reaction speed. POWER Power is the factor that helps you use your strength and speed simultaneously. Power is once again closely related to reaction time and reaction speed. Power is vital in tennis as when the tennis ball comes flying at you from shots you need time to build your speed (through reaction time and speed) and also build up strength (Through muscular strength training as well as practise hitting the ball). Both of these two are vital if you want to have great power when hitting the ball. If Serena Williams took 0.69 seconds to move and hit a return shot, she would never defeat her opposition. To improve on your power when hitting the ball, you have to be capable of generating the highest possible force in the shortest possible time. In other words, you have to be able to use all of your strength as quickly as you possibly can. REACTION TIME AND SPEED Reaction time and speed is vital if you want to develop great power. If you did not think fast enough it would slow down your chance of building up huge Speed and strength. In other words youd be better hitting the ball as early as possible if you want a powerful but precise shot. It is vital to surprise your opposition. In tennis this can only be a quick response to the ball, thus it is vital. ELITE PERFORMERS SERENA WILLIAMS Serena Williams is one of the quickest players in the womens game. Her rapid movement, speed of thought and quick reactions allow her to dictate the play no matter what the situation. .u750864e4ca4e8b29871b3fcc303039c8 , .u750864e4ca4e8b29871b3fcc303039c8 .postImageUrl , .u750864e4ca4e8b29871b3fcc303039c8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u750864e4ca4e8b29871b3fcc303039c8 , .u750864e4ca4e8b29871b3fcc303039c8:hover , .u750864e4ca4e8b29871b3fcc303039c8:visited , .u750864e4ca4e8b29871b3fcc303039c8:active { border:0!important; } .u750864e4ca4e8b29871b3fcc303039c8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u750864e4ca4e8b29871b3fcc303039c8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u750864e4ca4e8b29871b3fcc303039c8:active , .u750864e4ca4e8b29871b3fcc303039c8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u750864e4ca4e8b29871b3fcc303039c8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u750864e4ca4e8b29871b3fcc303039c8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u750864e4ca4e8b29871b3fcc303039c8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u750864e4ca4e8b29871b3fcc303039c8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u750864e4ca4e8b29871b3fcc303039c8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u750864e4ca4e8b29871b3fcc303039c8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u750864e4ca4e8b29871b3fcc303039c8 .u750864e4ca4e8b29871b3fcc303039c8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u750864e4ca4e8b29871b3fcc303039c8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: In the Astronomer's Wife by Kay Boyle, something Essay Serena hits all her shots with great power. Too much strength work can slow you down, but Serena has the balance spot on. One of the most impressive things about Serenas athletic ability is that for all her strength and power shes still very flexible. This helps her hit the ball hard by increasing her range of movement. It also helps when her opponents put her under pressure. She almost seems to be doing the splits, yet maintains her balance and strength. To help her hit the ball with her power and strength she also has .